Health Issues That Affect German Shepherd Life Expectancy
German Shepherds reach their peak between the ages of 2 and 6. The German Shepherd is at its best in terms of mental and physical sharpness.
Their large size puts them at a greater chance of developing cancer, muscle and joint issues, and other health conditions that may affect their lifespan.
Working line German Shepherds typically have more active lives than their show line counterparts. They require a nutritious diet to support their active lifestyle and demands for exercise.
Cushing's Disease
German Shepherds are susceptible to several health conditions such as hip dysplasia elbow dysplasia, degenerative myelopathy and Cushing's disease. Understanding these issues and taking proper steps to prevent or manage them can allow your dog to live a longer life. Regular veterinary checks, proper diet, and regular exercise are the most important factors to a healthy and happy large breed.
Cushing's disease (hyperadrenocorticism) occurs when a pet's body produces too much cortisol, a natural steroid. The condition is usually caused by a tumor on the pituitary gland, or one of the adrenal glands. In 80% to 90% of cases, the tumor is located on the pituitary gland, a small organ that is located close to the base of the brain. In about 15 percent of cases the tumor is located on one of the adrenal glands which are located on top of the kidneys.
When a pet has Cushing's, it becomes active and consumes more food than usual. The condition can also cause an increase in thirst and the need to urinate. This means that the pet has to drink more water, and go outside for potty breaks more often. Other symptoms of the condition include hair loss, a bloated appearance, and a lack of energy.
A veterinarian can identify the condition by drawing blood and conducting an adrenocorticotropic hormonal stimulation test. This test involves injecting ACTH into the patient and then measuring their adrenal response. The results show how high or low his cortisol levels are.
If a dog is diagnosed with Cushing's, he will need medication for the rest of his life. This medication will slow the growth of the tumor and keep the symptoms under control. Most dogs suffering from this disease can lead normal lives if they are properly treated and monitored. The condition can be fatal when it isn't treated and identified early enough.
Epilepsy
German Shepherds suffering from epilepsy who is properly diagnosed and treated can live a long and healthy existence. Uncontrolled seizures can cause a dog to suffer from oxygen deprivation, or even a serious injury. Untreated epilepsy can also lead to depression, or the inability to eat or drink.
The impact of epilepsy in German Shepherds can be influenced by the way the condition is managed by the owner. Owners who are able to closely monitor their dog's medication and develop methods to manage seizures and also build an extensive network of support will be more likely to prolong their pet's life.
Like all breeds of dogs German Shepherds are susceptible to suffering from dental disease. If left untreated, this condition could cause severe damage to the gums and teeth and can lead to infections in other organs like the kidneys, the liver and the heart. Regular dental care for dogs can lower the risk of this problem.
The deep chests of the Shepherd breed make them more prone to bloating. This stomach condition is dangerous and can occur when the intestines turn and become filled with gas, severing blood flow to the stomach and spleen. This condition could be fatal in less than 30 minutes if not treated immediately. If your Shepherd shows signs of bloat such as Heaving, retching, or an overly large stomach or is in a prayer position (front feet are down, the rear is up) It is recommended to bring them to an emergency vet as soon as you notice.
German Shepherds with bloat are at greater chance of developing hip dysplasia and degenerative myelopathy than other breeds. It is crucial to stay on top of your dog's veterinary care and preventative measures.
Elbow Dysplasia
The elbow is a hinge between the humerus (the long bone in the upper forelimb), as well as the radius and ulna, (the two bones of the lower forelimb). The three bones have to be perfectly aligned for a lifetime of motion. If they don't fit together perfectly, elbow dysplasia occurs. It's the most common cause of lameness in front legs (limping) in dogs.
In some instances the cartilage between the bones can erode, causing pain, swelling and numbness. This damage is not reversible, so early diagnosis and treatment is crucial.
The first signs of this disease in dogs include a slight limp or an intermittent one, particularly during exercise or when getting up from a sitting position. As the disease advances the dog's elbow's range of motion decreases. There could also be fluid in the joint.
There are three major types of elbow dysplasia: Fragmented Coronoid Process, Osteochondrosis of the Humeral Condyle, and Ununited Anconeal Process. Each of these conditions has a unique appearance on xrays and could be found in one or both elbows.
A thorough screening of the elbow and hip of breeding animals is the best way to prevent these issues. However, despite screenings, these conditions can still happen. The most effective approach is to only breed dogs whose parents are found to have good elbows. This will stop the genes for elbow dysplasia from being passed on to offspring.
Degenerative Myelopathy
Degenerative Myelopathy, an autoimmune disorder that affects German Shepherd dogs slowly and causes weakness of the hind legs, is a type of Degenerative Myelopathy. DM symptoms usually appear in older dogs and can progress to paralysis. The condition is thought to be a canine form of Lou Gehrig's disease (amyotrophic lateral-sclerosis). Despite being genetically predisposed to this condition, it's not known why some dogs develop the disease while others do not.
Unfortunately, there's no cure for DM. The symptoms can be controlled by medication, but the disease progresses and eventually causes paralysis of the forelimbs as well. Some dogs can endure for months or years with a good quality of life, but it is not uncommon for owners to opt for to end the life of their pet when they are incapable of standing or walking on their own.
Your doctor will conduct a neurological exam and take a detailed medical history to diagnose DM. The neurologist will look for other diseases that have similar symptoms, and will request blood samples to determine the genetic mutations that cause with this condition. The neurologist will also obtain a sample of cerebrospinal liquid to allow for analysis and to exclude other diseases. Neurologists may recommend MRI imaging through our advanced diagnostic imaging service. This will enable your vet to determine areas of the spine that are affected with DM and track the progression of the disease. In addition physical rehabilitation therapy is often beneficial for DM patients and can aid in slowing the progression of the disease.
Intervertebral Disc Disease
German Shepherds are susceptible to health problems that can impact their lifespan. Recognizing these conditions and understanding how they impact your dog will help you take preventative action to ensure their longevity.
Intervertebral Disc Disease (IVDD) occurs when the inside or outside of the spinal disk "donut" isn't remain where it is. Each disk is made of a fibrous outer ring, known as an annulus fibrousus, and a non-compressive nucleus pulposus inside that absorbs the impact. When the nucleus is herniated it can cause severe pain and a paralysis. IVDD is usually an autoimmune process, but sudden trauma can lead to herniation in dogs with weak disks.
Type I IVDD is defined by a sudden herniation of the spinal canal that is located in the nucleus of the disc. This can cause intense back pain arching back, a weakness of the rear limbs, and lameness in the hind limbs. It may also be accompanied by weakness, incontinence, and incoordination. If the spinal chord becomes compressed and dies, your dog will be totally paralyzed. They might not be able to walk on their rear legs.
Type II IVDD is typically seen in dogs that are older. Normal wear and tear causes annulus fibers to expand with fluid. german shepherd kaufen Entzückende Schäferhund Welpen causes compression and herniation of the spine. This form of IVDD is not triggered either by trauma or heavy exercise, as is the case with Type I. Signs include reluctance to turn the head or back, an arched back and a walk that seems weak or wobbly on the rear legs.